The art of conversational hypnosis involves using
interactive conversation between the hypnotist and another
person to give indirect suggestions to the “subject.” It is
also sometimes referred as covert hypnosis because of
the subtle nature of the suggestions being given during a
conversation, without the subject been aware that
hypnosis is taking place.
How
Does It Differ from Other Forms of
Hypnosis?
Hypnosis, as we usually
think of it, is the induction of a trancelike state in which
the attention and concentration of the subject is intensely
focused upon the hypnotist. The subject’s orientation to the
surrounding reality gradually decreases. The focus on the
hypnotist emphasizes the power of direct suggestions made by
the hypnotist, and makes the subject receptive to these
suggestions.
Hypnotherapy is hypnosis
carried out in a clinical setting, with an expressly
therapeutic purpose. Many states require a medical or
psychological background of any person calling himself a
“hypnotherapist.”
Self-hypnosis is like
hypnosis in its total mental focus and fading of the usual
orientation to general reality. However, in self-hypnosis,
successful persuasions toward behavioral changes are effected
through suggestions made by the self.
You may have heard that all hypnosis is
ultimately self-hypnosis. This means that hypnosis can be
successful only if your subconscious mind is willing to let
someone lead you into the trance state. No suggestion given to
you while in hypnotic trance will be followed unless your
subconscious mind agrees to it. This means that you are always
in control of yourself, at the deepest level, during a hypnotic
experience. This holds true for covert
hypnosis just as much as for other forms of
hypnotism.
How
Did the Science of Conversational Hypnosis
Develop?
Milton H. Erickson, MD (1901-1980) was an
American psychiatrist whose specialties were family therapy and
medical hypnosis. As a child in Wisconsin, he intended to
follow his father into farming. However, a severe case of polio
at the age of 17 left him paralyzed and unable to speak for
some time. He was comatose for several days and not expected to
live. On the critical night where he was at his worst, he had
another formative "autohypnotic experience".
Erickson’s personal experience of recalling
his own “body memories” during the period of his paralysis, and
then retraining his body based on those memories, was pivotal
to the theories he later developed around non-verbal
communication and its significance.
Erickson was the first to state that we all
pass into and out of the “trance state” many times each day. He
maintained that trance is the normal, natural condition
whenever we are sharply focused or deeply immersed in an
experience like reading or listening to music. In fact, the
trance state is so common and familiar to all of us that we
generally fail to recognize it as a hypnotic phenomenon.
As a psychiatrist and clinical hypnotist,
Milton H. Erickson built on his belief that the unconscious
mind is always aware and listening, to create a theory of
conversational hypnosis. Whereas ordinary hypnotic technique
tends to be authoritarian, giving the subject direct
suggestions in the form of commands, Erickson’s linguistic
technique induces trance during a conversation between subject
and hypnotist. His indirect suggestions invite change rather
than insisting upon it; they resonate with the unconscious,
instead of causing it to resist.
How
Does Conversational Hypnosis Work?
The power of conversational hypnosis depends
on three things, which describe the three stages of covert
hypnosis. These are:
1.
Rapport
Developing a rapport with the person you
wish to hypnotize sounds like such an easy, basic step. After
all, in almost any conversation, you’d hope that the relation
between you and the person with whom you’re conversing would be
harmonious, marked by accord and affinity.
To establish rapport, you need both to make
yourself comfortable and to make the other person trust you.
You can express sympathy with that person’s position on an
issue, for example, or you can show that you know how it feels
to have something similar happen to you. Or you can simply
agree with whatever he is saying.
Suppose you are a jewelry salesperson, and a
potential customer is looking for a piece of jewelry for his
wife. Your agreement that jewelry is the perfect gift, that she
will be delighted with his idea, and that he’s very discerning
to have chosen this particular store is part of the art of
establishing rapport.
2. Confusion
Once you sense that the other person trusts
you, and feels at ease with you, it’s time for the power of
confusion. When a person is confused, he is thrown off guard;
he is vulnerable, and unconsciously seeks to resolve the
situation. Milton H. Erickson taught that when a person
suddenly encounters the totally unexpected in the midst of the
expected, he automatically and naturally falls into a trance
while his mind attempts to figure out what’s happening. This is
the moment of “confusion,” a moment that you can use to
advantage to slip in a few indirect suggestions. Your subject
will be open and receptive to your suggestions while in the
confusion-induced trance.
The verbal non sequitur is the perfect
linguistic technique for introducing confusion into a
conversation. Merriam-Webster Online defines the Latin non
sequitur as: “a statement (as a response) that does not follow
logically from or is not clearly related to anything previously
said.” So, to continue the example of wanting to sell the
customer a piece of jewelry, the second stage of your covert
hypnosis might go like this:
Customer: I don’t know…
I don’t really think this is the right piece for
her.
You: It’s a good thing
that cars fall from the clouds.
Customer: (blank
look)
You: Isn’t it funny how
easy it is to change your mind? You know, I used to think I
didn’t like baseball at all; but then I attended a few games
and found that I loved it. You may soon realize that the
same is true of this piece of jewelry. You may find that
your wife just loves it.
3. Suggestion
You first induced the trance state by
introducing confusion with a non sequitur; then you offered a
metaphor to overcome the customer’s resistance. Because of the
trance, your indirect suggestions slide right in without being
noticed. Faced with confusion, the customer seeks resolution,
which is conveniently at hand in your metaphor.
Where
Can I Find Out More about Conversational
Hypnosis?
There are many websites on the Internet that
offer both information and education about conversational
hypnosis. A number of courses are available, many in the form
of a set of CDs and a manual, others through online downloads.
One of the best appears to be the course offered by the Private
Hypnosis Club (
http://www.conversational-hypnosis.com). The course
is titled “The Power of Conversational Hypnosis,” and is
presented by Master Hypnotist Igor Ledochowski. The cost of the
course, which includes 16 CDs, a huge manual containing session
transcripts as well as instructions, and several bonus
booklets. User reviews are unanimous in praising the high
quality of Ledochowski’s classes.
Whether you decide just to read several
articles on conversational hypnosis or to enroll in one of the
online classes and become a practitioner of Milton H.
Erickson’s linguistic technique, please keep one important
caveat in mind at all times. Conversational hypnosis is an
extremely powerful tool, and it is your responsibility to use
it both ethically and legally. If you do so, you can change
your life in ways you can only begin to imagine now!
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